10/17/2026
Family of Friends Bible Study, Saturday, October 17th, 2026
Genesis, chapter 14: verses 1 through 24
Abram Rescues Lot
In order for us to understand the exact age of the earth, we must first establish the Bible's agreed historic calendar, which is chronicled in Genesis 5: verses 3 through 32; Genesis 7: verses 11 – 20 and verse 24; also, chapter 8: verses 1 - 22 – Suggested reading.
Genesis 7: verses 11 – 12
11. In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, on the seventeenth day of the second month (February), year AM 1656 = (2348 BC), on that day all the springs of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened. 12. And rain fell on the earth forty days and forty nights.
Genesis 8: verse 14
By the twenty-seventh day of the second month (February 27th, AM 1657 – 2347 BC ), the earth was completely dry.
These results are from the NIV Bible;
We know Terah was 70 years old when he became Abram's father, in AM 2111 after creation, which corresponds to 1893 BC.
In standard biblical chronology (such as the Ussher chronology, which places creation at 4004 BC), the year 2111 after creation (AM 2111) corresponds to 1893 BC.
Key Context
• Creation Reference (Ussher): 4004 BC minus AM 2111 years, equal to 1893 BC.
Genesis chapter 14: verses 1 through 24
This chapter details the war of the kings (Amraphel, Arioch, Kedorlaomer, and Tidal against the kings of S***m, Gomorrah, and neighboring cities), the capture of Abram’s nephew Lot in the Valley of Siddim, Abram’s successful pursuit and rescue of Lot with his 318 trained men, and his subsequent encounter with Melchizedek, king of Salem and priest of God Most High, concluding with Abram's refusal to take spoils from the king of S***m.
Abram Rescues Lot
1. At the time when Amraphel was king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Kedorlaomer king of Elam and Tidal king of Goyim, 2 these kings went to war against Bera king of S***m, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar). 3 All these latter kings joined forces in the Valley of Siddim (that is, the Dead Sea Valley). 4 For twelve years they had been subject to Kedorlaomer, but in the thirteenth year they rebelled.
5 In the fourteenth year, Kedorlaomer and the kings allied with him went out and defeated the Rephaites in Ashteroth Karnaim, the Zuzites in Ham, the Emites in Shaveh Kiriathaim 6 and the Horites in the hill country of Seir, as far as El Paran near the desert. 7 Then they turned back and went to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh), and they conquered the whole territory of the Amalekites, as well as the Amorites who were living in Hazezon Tamar.
8 Then the king of S***m, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboyim and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) marched out and drew up their battle lines in the Valley of Siddim 9 against Kedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goyim, Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. 10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits, and when the kings of S***m and Gomorrah fled, some of the men fell into them and the rest fled to the hills. 11 The four kings seized all the goods of S***m and Gomorrah and all their food; then they went away. 12 They also carried off Abram’s nephew Lot and his possessions, since he was living in S***m.
13 A man who had escaped came and reported this to Abram the Hebrew. Now Abram was living near the great trees of Mamre the Amorite, a brother of Eshkol and Aner, all of whom were allied with Abram. 14 When Abram heard that his relative had been taken captive, he called out the 318 trained men born in his household and went in pursuit as far as Dan. 15 During the night Abram divided his men to attack them and he routed them, pursuing them as far as Hobah, north of Damascus. 16 He recovered all the goods and brought back his relative Lot and his possessions, together with the women and the other people.
17 After Abram returned from defeating Kedorlaomer and the kings allied with him, the king of S***m came out to meet him in the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley).
18 Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and w**e. He was priest of God Most High, 19 and he blessed Abram, saying,
“Blessed be Abram by God Most High,
Creator of heaven and earth.
20 And praise be to God Most High,
who delivered your enemies into your hand.”
Then Abram gave him a tenth of everything.
21 The king of S***m said to Abram, “Give me the people and keep the goods for yourself.”
22 But Abram said to the king of S***m, “With raised hand I have sworn an oath to the LORD, God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth, 23 that I will accept nothing belonging to you, not even a thread or the strap of a sandal, so that you will never be able to say, ‘I made Abram rich.’ 24. I will accept nothing but what my men have eaten and the share that belongs to the men who went with me, to Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre. Let them have their share.”
The Bible does not state the exact number of years Lot had lived in S***m before he was captured.
• Initial Movement: In Genesis 13:12,
Lot first pitched his tents near or toward S***m after he and Abram separated.
• Moving into the City:
By Genesis 14:12, the text notes that he was actually living in S***m when the coalition of four kings attacked and took him captive.
• Missing Timeline:
The Bible records the region's geopolitical timeline—mentioning that the cities of the plain served King Kedorlaomer for twelve years and rebelled in the thirteenth—but it never specifies how long Lot lived there before his capture.
According to Genesis 14 NIV, Abram defeated Kedorlaomer and the allied kings by launching a surprise night raid, splitting his forces, and pursuing them far north of Damascus.
The Key Events of the Campaign
• The Capture of Lot:
Four eastern kings—Kedorlaomer of Elam, Tidal of Goyim, Amraphel of Shinar, and Arioch of Ellasar—defeated five local kings in the Valley of Siddim. They plundered S***m and captured Abram’s nephew, Lot, who lived there.
• Mobilizing the Force:
An escaped survivor reported the news to Abram, who lived near the oaks of Mamre.
Abram gathered 318 trained men born in his own household, along with his Amorite allies—Aner, Eshkol, and Mamre.
• The Pursuit:
Abram’s small, mobile force tracked the retreating coalition a long distance north, following them up to Dan.
• The Night Attack:
During the night, Abram strategically divided his forces to strike the enemy camp from multiple angles.
The surprise and confusion routed Kedorlaomer’s army.
• The Chase and Recovery:
Abram chased the fleeing coalition all the way to Hobah, which lies north of Damascus. He successfully rescued Lot, the women, and the other captives, and recovered all the seized goods and possessions.
What Genesis 14 Says
• The Military Action:
Abram mobilized 318 trained men from his own household, teamed up with Amorite confederates (Aner, Eshkol, and Mamre), split his forces, and launched a clever night attack against the coalition of four kings (led by Chedorlaomer).
• Melchizedek’s Blessing:
After the victory, Melchizedek, the king of Salem and priest of God Most High, met Abram and said: "Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth. And praise be to God Most High, who delivered your enemies into your hand." (Genesis 14:19-20).
• Abram’s Acknowledgment:
Abram demonstrated his reliance on God by giving Melchizedek a tenth of everything and later swearing an oath to "the Lord, God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth".
How God's Hand Was Seen
• The Decisive Giver:
While Abram used tactical planning (such as the night raid and a pursuit all the way to Hobah north of Damascus), the text and tradition view the improbable victory of a small household force over a dominant eastern coalition as divinely ordained and enabled.
• Provision and Protection:
The narrative frames the recovery of Lot and the spoils not just as a display of Abram's military brilliance, but as a fulfillment of God's protection and favor surrounding Abram's mission.
My prayer for all of us is that we never fear the arrows that are thrust at us during the night or day, for God has promised us to never leave us nor forsake us, and He has placed His holy angels to surround us at all times, lest we dash our foot against a stone.
Repent of all disbelief and doubt; do not be dismayed, for the LORD our God holds us in the palm of His hand.
Amen.
Today’s hymn is # 727
On Eagles’ Wings
Stanzas 1 through 4
1. You who dwell in the shelter of the Lord,
Who abide in His shadow for life,
Say to the Lord, "My Refuge,
My Rock in Whom I trust."
And He will raise you up on eagle's wings,
Bear you on the breath of dawn,
Make you to shine like the sun,
And hold you in the palm of His Hand.
2. The snare of the fowler will never capture you,
And famine will bring you no fear;
Under His Wings your refuge,
His faithfulness your shield.
And He will raise you up on eagle's wings,
Bear you on the breath of dawn,
Make you to shine like the sun,
And hold you in the palm of His Hand.
3. You need not fear the terror of the night,
Nor the arrow that flies by day,
Though thousands fall about you,
Near you it shall not come.
And He will raise you up on eagle's wings,
Bear you on the breath of dawn,
Make you to shine like the sun,
And hold you in the palm of His Hand.
4. For to His angels He's given a command,
To guard you in all of your ways,
Upon their hands they will bear you up,
Lest you dash your foot against a stone.
And He will raise you up on eagle's wings,
Bear you on the breath of dawn,
Make you to shine like the sun,
And hold you in the palm of His Hand.
And hold you in the palm of His Hand.