Drug Hunter

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Linerixibat (Lynavoy®) is an ASBT/IBAT inhibitor FDA-approved in March 2026 for cholestatic pruritus in PBC (primary bil...
06/10/2026

Linerixibat (Lynavoy®) is an ASBT/IBAT inhibitor FDA-approved in March 2026 for cholestatic pruritus in PBC (primary biliary cholangitis).

UDCA (ursodeoxycholic acid), the first-line treatment for PBC, can mitigate cholestasis in many patients but often fails to relieve disease-associated pruritus, a debilitating itch linked to bile acid dysregulation.

By blocking ileal bile acid reuptake, linerixibat significantly reduced pruritus in the Ph. 3 GLISTEN trial (NCT04950127), with 21% of treated patients reporting absent itch after 24 weeks.

Gastrointestinal AEs, though, were common, including diarrhea and abdominal pain. But in the context of severe, persistent itch, linerixibat highlights how tolerability must be judged against disease-specific burden and unmet need.

Read more on Drug Hunter: https://drughunters.com/4e9ETYB

With the emergence of antimalarial drug resistance to current front-line compounds, identification of first-in-class mol...
06/09/2026

With the emergence of antimalarial drug resistance to current front-line compounds, identification of first-in-class molecules is an imperative for next-generation antimalarials.

NVP-INE963 is an oral, fast-acting blood-stage antimalarial candidate from the long-standing Novartis/MMV collaboration aiming for a single dose cure for P. falciparum malaria.

The starting point for the molecule was identified using a phenotypic HTS, and although a mechanism of action has yet to be identified for the molecule, its activity against multidrug-resistant P. falciparum cell lines and demonstration of high barrier to resistance are suggestive of polypharmacology.

Preliminary Ph. 2 results shared at the ACS Spring 2026 meeting by Chris Sarko showed single-dose NVP-INE963 was curative at five days post-dose, which was maintained beyond 60 days in patients with uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria.

Read more on Drug Hunter: https://drughunters.com/4uJmqXT

Sonrotoclax (Beqalzi®) is a Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma-2) inhibitor which gained FDA approval in May 2026 for mantle cell ly...
06/09/2026

Sonrotoclax (Beqalzi®) is a Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma-2) inhibitor which gained FDA approval in May 2026 for mantle cell lymphoma patients who have tried at least two prior therapies.

As a next-generation Bcl-2 inhibitor, sonrotoclax looks to overcome clinical challenges facing earlier inhibitors, including acquired resistance and reduced efficacy in certain cancers.

The compound was rationally designed by refining the first-in-class venetoclax structure to enhance cellular potency against both wild-type and mutant Bcl-2; by optimizing its occupation of the broad and shallow P2 pocket, the BeOne Medicines team were able to improve activity against mutant Bcl-2.

As only the second Bcl-2 inhibitor approved in the US, sonrotoclax will look to expand its approved indications while also confirming its early clinical results in ongoing clinical trials in an attempt to jockey for best-in-class title with the earlier-approved venetoclax.

Read more on Drug Hunter: https://drughunters.com/49QUQ3g

In this Flash Talk, David Thaisrivongs presented the manufacturing process for enlicitide decanoate, a novel, orally bio...
06/08/2026

In this Flash Talk, David Thaisrivongs presented the manufacturing process for enlicitide decanoate, a novel, orally bioavailable macrocyclic peptide that has demonstrated significant LDL-C reductions in Phase 3 studies. He discussed how conventional synthetic chemistry, despite an initial 90% cost reduction over early clinical batches, reached an efficiency plateau that could not meet commercial viability, making biocatalytic innovation essential.

The breakthrough came through three convergent chemoenzymatic cascades: a four-enzyme Northern cascade powered by an ATP-recycling system; a five-enzyme Eastern cascade built around an NRPS-derived thioesterase evolved through 34 rounds of directed evolution, paired with an orthogonal NAD/NADH dual-recycling hydrogen-borrowing system to overcome thermodynamic limitations; and a final assembly sequence employing salicylaldehyde to enable regioselective fragment coupling and an engineered macrocyclase. These cascades operate without protecting groups, intermediate isolation, or chromatography, and together enabled an additional ~90% reduction in manufacturing cost.

If you want to learn more about the application of biocatalysis in pharmaceutical development, watch the full Flash Talk on our YouTube channel: https://drughunters.com/43WWlcx

Apply your newfound Protein Structure & Pharmacology knowledge with a short quiz covering designed to reinforce importan...
06/08/2026

Apply your newfound Protein Structure & Pharmacology knowledge with a short quiz covering designed to reinforce important concepts in the early stages of hit-to-lead campaigns. This is also your unique opportunity to provide feedback and influence future course direction and updates.

REMINDER: the Drug Hunter team is tracking cumulative quiz performance, and the top scoring pupil will receive special recognition at the course conclusion! (Extra credit for providing additional feedback.)

Happy Learning! 🎓 https://drughunters.com/4umGsae

High content imaging provides multidimensional readouts for understanding MoA. Recent advances from Insitro Medicines de...
06/05/2026

High content imaging provides multidimensional readouts for understanding MoA. Recent advances from Insitro Medicines demonstrated the use of optical pooled screening to conduct whole genome screening with cell painting and the powerful use of machine learning for feature extraction.

Read more on Drug Hunter: https://drughunters.com/4e6ZICI

The EZH2 inhibitor tazemetostat (Tazverik®) is being voluntarily withdrawn, roughly six years after its first approval, ...
06/04/2026

The EZH2 inhibitor tazemetostat (Tazverik®) is being voluntarily withdrawn, roughly six years after its first approval, after secondary hematologic malignancy concerns emerged in a confirmatory trial.

Tazemetostat was the first FDA-approved EZH2 inhibitor, targeting the catalytic subunit of PRC2, a chromatin-regulating complex that deposits repressive H3K27 methylation marks. PRC2 activity is functionally counterbalanced by SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling, and dysregulation of this balance has been implicated across multiple cancers.

The drug became the first FDA-approved systemic therapy specifically for epithelioid sarcoma despite achieving a modest 15% overall response rate in its registration-enabling Ph. 2 cohort. Stronger responses were later observed in follicular lymphoma, particularly in patients with EZH2-mutant disease, leading to an expanded accelerated approval in 2020.

However, in the Ph. 3 SYMPHONY-1 confirmatory trial in follicular lymphoma, secondary hematologic malignancies were reported, leading Ipsen to withdraw tazemetostat from all indications in its markets. Full Ph. 3 data have not yet been disclosed.

The secondary hematologic malignancies seen with tazemetostat appears to have already influenced the FDA’s cautious approach towards other PRC2-targeting drug candidates: on June 1, Fulcrum Therapeutics announced the discontinuation of their PRC2 inhibitor pociredir (FTX-6058), stating in their press release that the “FDA raised concerns regarding the potential malignancy risk associated with pociredir’s inhibition of the PRC2 complex, given the experience with Tazverik."

It appears the regulatory path forward for future PRC2 inhibitors, especially in chronic, non-oncology indications, could become substantially more difficult.

Read more on Drug Hunter: https://drughunters.com/43MYtn9

A single-dose cure has arrived for HAT (human African trypanosomiasis). A benzoxaborole, acoziborole is a reversibly-cov...
06/03/2026

A single-dose cure has arrived for HAT (human African trypanosomiasis). A benzoxaborole, acoziborole is a reversibly-covalent binder of CPSF3 in Trypanosoma parasites that leaves human CPSF3 untouched. The compound’s late-stage optimization helped tune compound CNS exposure, resulting in a PK profile that delivered a 100% cure rate in a CNS mouse infection model.

Acoziborole delivered a 95% cure rate in a Ph. 2/3 trial as an oral 960 mg single-dose, curing patients in both early- and late-stage disease–differentiating itself from the other completely oral sleeping sickness regimen, fexinidazole, which is ineffective in severe stage 2 infections.

Following fexinidazole’s 2018 approval, acoziborole is the second fully oral treatment for HAT and the first single-dose cure. The drug received a positive scientific opinion from the EMA in February 2026 and awaits formal registration in endemic countries.

Read more on Drug Hunter: https://drughunters.com/4vsGcrb

Milsaperidone (Bysanti®) was approved by the FDA in February 2026 for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults and for t...
06/02/2026

Milsaperidone (Bysanti®) was approved by the FDA in February 2026 for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults and for the acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder in adults.

Closely related to iloperidone (Fanapt®), milsaperidone reached the market through an unusually abbreviated development path. Because iloperidone and milsaperidone rapidly interconvert in vivo, Vanda was able to support approval with a Ph. 1-centered bioequivalence package bridging back to iloperidone.

That meant head-to-head studies in healthy volunteers and in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar I disorder were enough to help bring milsaperidone from first-in-human testing in 2021 to FDA approval in 2026.

Vanda developed both compounds, making Bysanti a notable example of how metabolite pharmacology, regulatory strategy, and lifecycle management can converge in CNS drug development.

Read it on Drug Hunter: https://drughunters.com/3PBu2x5

Ropsacitinib (PF-06826647) is a TYK2 inhibitor that reached Ph. 2 development in plaque psoriasis and hidradenitis suppu...
06/01/2026

Ropsacitinib (PF-06826647) is a TYK2 inhibitor that reached Ph. 2 development in plaque psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa.

What made it especially interesting was its mechanism: unlike deucravacitinib (Sotyktu®), which binds the TYK2 JH2 pseudokinase domain allosterically, ropsacitinib targeted the catalytically active JH1 domain—an ambitious strategy given how conserved the JAK ATP-binding site is.

Despite encouraging psoriasis data, ropsacitinib does not appear to be in active development today, while Priovant’s dual JAK1/TYK2 inhibitor brepocitinib has become the clearer priority.

Read more on Drug Hunter: https://drughunters.com/4xk9PwP

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