05/03/2026
Plant the things that attract these beautiful and useful bugs. Pretty much anything in the carrot family.
Most American gardeners recognize one or two ladybug species. There are actually dozens across the continent β and they vary more than most people realize. Here are 13 you may encounter in or near US gardens. πΏ
Seven-spotted ladybug (Coccinella septempunctata) β the most common ladybug in American gardens. Introduced from Europe, now widespread. Classic red with seven black spots.
Asian lady beetle (Harmonia axyridis) β highly variable: red, orange, or yellow, zero to 21 spots. The one most likely to cluster on your house in fall. Effective aphid predator despite its reputation.
Two-spotted ladybug (Adalia bipunctata) β red with two bold black spots. Native to North America, common on roses and fruit trees where aphid colonies form.
Convergent ladybug (Hippodamia convergens) β the species sold commercially for aphid control. Recognizable by two converging white lines on the pronotum. North American native.
Fifteen-spotted ladybug (Anatis labiculata) β large, pale gray to lavender with fifteen dark spots. One of the biggest ladybugs in North America. Found in trees and shrubs.
Spotted cucumber beetle look-alike caution β yellow-green with black spots, often confused with ladybugs. It is a pest, not a beneficial. Worth learning to distinguish.
Twenty-spotted lady beetle (Psyllobora vigintimaculata) β cream with many small dark spots. Tiny and easy to overlook. Feeds on mildew rather than aphids β a specialist, not a generalist predator.
Eyed ladybug (Anatis ocellata) β large, red, with black spots ringed in pale yellow giving an "eyed" appearance. Found in conifers and mixed woodland edges.
Ash gray ladybug (Olla v-nigrum) β pale gray with black spots, or occasionally black with red spots. Found in warmer regions, especially on aphid-infested trees.
Orange ladybug (Halyzia sedecimguttata equivalent β US species: Halyzia) β warm orange with pale spots. Less common in gardens but present in deciduous woodland edges.
Twelve-spotted ladybug (Coleomegilla maculata) β distinctively elongated and pink-red with twelve spots. One of the few ladybugs that also eats pollen, making it an unusually versatile beneficial.
Black ladybug (Epilachna varivestis β caution) β fully black or black with red markings can indicate the Mexican bean beetle, which is a pest that eats foliage. Not all dark ladybugs are beneficial.
Pink-spotted lady beetle (Coleophora inaequalis) β pale pink to cream with black spots. Southeastern US, feeds on aphids and soft-bodied insects on low-growing plants. π±
The rule across all species: if it has the rounded shield shape and is eating something on your plants, watch before acting. Most are working for you. πͺ΄