08/28/2026
THOMAS JEFFERSON'S MONTICELLO
PHOTO 1 — DINING ROOM NORTHEAST WALL ELEVATION
The study begins with the Dining Room as a whole. This measured elevation establishes the height, proportion, and arrangement of the northeast wall, bringing its central arched opening, paneled elements, and Doric entablature into a single composition.
PHOTO 2 — DINING ROOM WALL MOULDING ASSEMBLY
With the principal elevation established, attention turns to the mouldings that give the wall its architectural character. The profiles are studied in section to determine how each projecting and receding surface meets, allowing the larger composition to be understood piece by piece.
PHOTO 3 — DINING ROOM WALL PROFILE DETAIL
A closer study resolves the smaller transitions within the assembly. Flat bands, concave and convex curves, projections, and setbacks are drawn in relation to one another, documenting the scale and character of the historic design for study and reproduction.
PHOTO 4 — DINING ROOM FIREPLACE MANTEL ELEVATION
The fireplace mantel is documented as a composition within the room. Its decorative frieze incorporates Wedgwood ornament, where classical figures, medallions, and suspended swags are framed by a carefully layered arrangement of mouldings.
PHOTO 5 — JEFFERSON’S ORIGINAL DINING ROOM DRAWING
Behind the later measured documentation is Jefferson’s own hand. Drawn in ink at full scale and dated 1775 or later, this original architectural study is identified as the “Architrave and Frize of the Dining Room.” Its surviving lines record the arrangement of the architectural members, while Jefferson’s notations concerning the plaster surfaces reveal the drawing’s practical role in developing the room. “Frize” is Jefferson’s original spelling; today, it is spelled “frieze.”
PHOTO 6 — MONTICELLO EXTERIOR ELEVATION
Returning from the details of the Dining Room to Monticello as a whole, this measured exterior elevation shows how the central dome, pedimented portico, balustrades, cornice, and symmetrically arranged openings come together within Jefferson’s larger classical design.
RESEARCH SOURCES
Library of Congress, Historic American Buildings Survey VA-241:
https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va0059/
Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Monticello Dining Room:
https://www.monticello.org/encyclopedia/monticello-dining-room
University of Virginia, Thomas Jefferson’s “Architrave and Frize of the Dining Room”:
https://www2.iath.virginia.edu/wilson/cgi-bin/draw_filter.pl?id=N072
Mouldings One, The Architecture & Mouldings of Monticello:
Monticello in Charlottesville, VA is a Neoclassical estate inspired by Palladian architecture, featuring symmetry, a central dome, and refined proportions.