02/27/2026
If you have decided to incorporate growing degree days to control pests in your garden, you can calculate on your own using this information from Penn State's Tilva:
The basic formula involves taking the average of the daily high and low temperatures: (High Temperature + Low Temperature) / 2.
From this average, a specific ""base temperature"" for the crop or pest is subtracted. This base temperature is the minimum temperature required for development to occur.
If the calculated GDD value is zero or negative, it is recorded as zero, as no growth occurs below the base temperature.
Some calculations also include an upper temperature cutoff, where temperatures above a certain point (e.g., 86°F for corn) do not further increase growth rates.
If you don't want to calculate on your own, another option is to use the calculator from Cornell University at https://climatesmartfarming.org/tools/csf-growing-degree-day-calculator/ There is information on that page that explains how to use the website.
This map shows the accumulation of base 50°F growing degree days (GDD) from March 15 to the current date. This map is a product of the Northeast Regional Climate Center, and part of a set of GDD Maps developed for the turf grass industry.