08/14/2026
Variances and easements are two of the most commonly misunderstood terms in a coastal land purchase: and both can significantly affect what gets built and where.
A variance is an approved exception to a zoning requirement. It is not guaranteed, it must be applied for through the local zoning board, and timing matters. Waiting until permits are being pulled to identify the need for a variance can delay a project by months.
An easement is a recorded encumbrance on the title. Utility easements, drainage easements, and access easements all limit how a parcel can be developed: even on portions of the lot the owner has full title to. They run with the property and transfer to every subsequent buyer.
On the Emerald Coast, where lot conditions vary significantly, both issues surface regularly. Understanding them before closing is part of buying land the right way.