10/21/2026
“Use less water” sounds like the right place to start a data center heat-rejection discussion.
But the first question is:
What leaving fluid temperature does the system actually need?
Whether a dry cooler can deliver that temperature depends on three things:
• Required leaving fluid temperature
• Outdoor design dry-bulb temperature
• Equipment approach at the required load
A dry cooler can only get the fluid so close to the outdoor dry-bulb temperature. That difference is the approach.
For the applications discussed in the article, a typical dry-cooler approach is around 10°F to 12°F.
If the required fluid temperature is below what ambient conditions plus equipment approach can deliver, dry cooling alone is not enough.
Higher allowable fluid temperatures can open up more options across dry, adiabatic, hybrid, and evaporative systems.
🔸 See how process temperature shapes the heat-rejection options available to a data center project: https://www.havtech.com/resource/data-center-heat-rejection/