06/08/2026
What's actually inside a sauna wall?
From the outside in, a good outdoor sauna wall is built up in layers - and each one has a job.
🔸 External siding - the finished outer face of your sauna (charred timber, spruce, cladding - your choice).
🔸 1″ battens - create a ventilated gap so rain never sits against the timber and air can dry it out.
🔸 Vapour-permeable membrane - blocks wind and water from outside, but still lets the wall breathe outward. Like linen, not plastic.
🔸 2×4 timber framing - the structure everything hangs on.
🔸 Mineral wool insulation - 4″ (100 mm) keeps the heat in. Never styrofoam - it off-gasses at sauna temperatures.
🔸 Paper-backed aluminium vapour barrier - the hot-side seal. It reflects heat back into the room and stops moisture reaching the insulation. Wet insulation = no insulation.
🔸 Furring / air gap - a second gap so the inner cladding can dry from behind and won't rot.
🔸 T&G internal siding - the cedar or spruce you actually see and smell inside. 🌲
Skip the vapour barrier or an air gap - and you're left with heat loss, mould and rotting wood.
Do it right, and your sauna lasts for decades.
Every HomeMadeSauna plan is drawn by our founder Wojtek - an architect - with every detail and cross-section included.
And it's all in the price: the design, the construction ebook AND the full Building Plan.
Visit our website to see all our sauna designs.
www.homemadesauna.com