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The Gardening Botanist Curmudgeonry, philosophies, and notes from the field of a gardening (amateur) botanist. Propagations of plants, some hard-to-find, are occasionally offered.

Formerly known as 'Jardinerong Sunog Blogs'.

One of the more difficult things to explain to people about conservation is that conserving something doesn't always hav...
29/09/2026

One of the more difficult things to explain to people about conservation is that conserving something doesn't always have to mean that it's useful to man. It also does not mean that it has to be saved because it pleases the eyes, or because it provides food or shelter to animals. Species are worth saving also because they are just here.

๐™๐™๐™š๐™ก๐™–๐™จ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™˜๐™–๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™– stands out in the orchid world for its spectacularly unassuming flowers. A plain Jane in a galaxy of boisterous cousins. Tiny flowers that do not open widely, scentless, and with coloration that is unmemorable at best. And yet, homely species such as this are the ones that are most at risk of being exterminated and vanishing quietly because they are overlooked in favor of much more charismatic species. In logged areas, the self-professed conservation-minded is apt to leave these out when collecting epiphytes from felled trees, funneling the effort instead into saving showier types. Even in botanical gardens where conservation is one of the goals, visually unappealing species are often not represented.

I often hear people say, "love the unloved" when pertaining to insects and reptiles. Maybe the same can be said for plants too?

๐˜พ๐™ฎ๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ง๐™– ๐™ฅ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™๐™ง๐™ž๐™ญ, an obscure gesneriad endemic to Luzon in the provinces of Laguna and Quezon. The two-flowered infl...
29/09/2026

๐˜พ๐™ฎ๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ง๐™– ๐™ฅ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™๐™ง๐™ž๐™ญ, an obscure gesneriad endemic to Luzon in the provinces of Laguna and Quezon. The two-flowered inflorescences with leaf-like, green bracts and softly hairy outer corollas are diagnostic. Found on the banks of streams in shady, moist forests. Second photo shows the preferred habitat.

This is a species not known in cultivation or in botanical gardens.

๐™€๐™ช๐™ฅ๐™๐™ค๐™ง๐™—๐™ž๐™– ๐™ก๐™š๐™ช๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™š๐™ช๐™ง๐™–. The white veining eventually vanishes as the plants mature, so I'm enjoying the look while it's st...
28/09/2026

๐™€๐™ช๐™ฅ๐™๐™ค๐™ง๐™—๐™ž๐™– ๐™ก๐™š๐™ช๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™š๐™ช๐™ง๐™–. The white veining eventually vanishes as the plants mature, so I'm enjoying the look while it's still around.

I very recently received information that there is a human fatality involving ๐˜ผ๐™ก๐™ค๐™˜๐™–๐™จ๐™ž๐™– ๐™˜๐™ช๐™˜๐™ช๐™ก๐™ก๐™–๐™ฉ๐™– which, to me, is a firs...
27/09/2026

I very recently received information that there is a human fatality involving ๐˜ผ๐™ก๐™ค๐™˜๐™–๐™จ๐™ž๐™– ๐™˜๐™ช๐™˜๐™ช๐™ก๐™ก๐™–๐™ฉ๐™– which, to me, is a first. Aroid keepers would already have suspicion as to what happened, but I believe the television program ๐Š๐š๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ฆ๐จ, ๐‰๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐œ๐š ๐’๐จ๐ก๐จ is already cooking a segment for it. So, before you start panicking and preparing to douse gasoline on your alocasias, it might be better to get a full picture first and watch the program.

You are looking at the actual plant that caused the tragedy.

A rheophytic ginger, ๐˜ฝ๐™ค๐™š๐™จ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™—๐™š๐™ง๐™œ๐™ž๐™– ๐™ก๐™š๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ง๐™™๐™ค๐™˜๐™ค๐™ž is on the small side stature-wise and is very easy to flower. In the wild,...
24/09/2026

A rheophytic ginger, ๐˜ฝ๐™ค๐™š๐™จ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™—๐™š๐™ง๐™œ๐™ž๐™– ๐™ก๐™š๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ง๐™™๐™ค๐™˜๐™ค๐™ž is on the small side stature-wise and is very easy to flower. In the wild, the bulbils appear to disperse from water currents during torrential downpours.

Don't tell anyone, but one of the unconventional pastimes I engage in is looking at old photos and seeing if I can ident...
20/09/2026

Don't tell anyone, but one of the unconventional pastimes I engage in is looking at old photos and seeing if I can identify at least a few of the plants included in the frame. In this case, this photo of Calle Real along the town of Pagsanjan in Laguna (c. 1897) shows a stately ๐™‡๐™ž๐™ซ๐™ž๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™– ๐™จ๐™–๐™ง๐™ž๐™—๐™ช๐™จ on the left-hand side of the photo. Called 'tarau' in Ibanag and 'tikal' in Tagalog, this differs visually from the more common anahau (๐™Ž๐™–๐™ง๐™ž๐™—๐™ช๐™จ ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ž๐™›๐™ค๐™ก๐™ž๐™ช๐™จ) by the drooping frond tips. In addition, the fruits of tikal are blackish-blue while those of the anahau are red. Incidentally, ๐™‡๐™ž๐™ซ๐™ž๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™– ๐™จ๐™–๐™ง๐™ž๐™—๐™ช๐™จ in the Philippines was recorded for science only in 1909 when trees from Sta. Maria in Laguna- then a part of Mavitac (now Mabitac)- was thought to be a then new species, under the name of ๐™‡๐™ž๐™ซ๐™ž๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™– ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™–๐™š๐™ฆ๐™ช๐™ž๐™จ๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™–.

On a slightly digressing note, witness that row of trees shading the houses. The distance allows room for growth while also making sure that branches won't be sweeping the windows come strong rains or typhoons. The advent of electrification and electric posts made the practice obsolete and now exists only in old photos.

๐˜พ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฎ๐™ฅ๐™๐™– ๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ was listed by Elmer Drew Merrill in his 1923 ๐€ ๐…๐ฅ๐จ๐ซ๐š ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐š as being found in the vicinity of Manila, bu...
19/09/2026

๐˜พ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฎ๐™ฅ๐™๐™– ๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ was listed by Elmer Drew Merrill in his 1923 ๐€ ๐…๐ฅ๐จ๐ซ๐š ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐š as being found in the vicinity of Manila, but under the name ๐˜พ๏ฝก ๐™š๐™ก๐™–๐™ฉ๐™–. He said at the time that it was "Occasionally cultivated in Manila for ornamental purposes", suggesting that wild stands were likely already unknown during the 1920s. However, being a coastal or floodplain species (though still found further inland), ๐™—๐™ช๐™ก๐™ž/๐™—๐™ช๐™ง๐™ž- as it is often called here- was very likely a natural component of historical Manila's flora, and what Merrill saw during the early 1900s were progenies that have sprouted in private lots and parks, from parental sources that have since been pushed aside by urbanization. Where to find one of the few remaining ๐™—๐™ช๐™ก๐™ž in Manila? This one is at the Rizal Shrine in Fort Santiago. A towering sentinel rooted firm within a sanctuary for the national hero's memory.

If you have acquired ๐˜ฝ๐™š๐™œ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™– cfr. ๐™˜๐™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™ž๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™ž๐™ž from me then this is how they look when they reach maturity. These are th...
16/09/2026

If you have acquired ๐˜ฝ๐™š๐™œ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™– cfr. ๐™˜๐™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™ž๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™ž๐™ž from me then this is how they look when they reach maturity. These are three unrelated plants, with the one in the foreground appearing distinct due to the lighter coloration and more prominent veins. You might think that I just take rhizome cuttings and then wait until these root, but the process actually took three years. The plants were initially very difficult to work with. They won't die on you, but leaf longevity was typically short, and each new leaf had the margins burned which continued for more than a year, likely due to my water's fluctuating pH. Light exposure was also a puzzle- the leaves would either appear washed out or the petioles would flop if conditions were too shady. Watering schedule was tricky at best: keep the soil continually moist and the leaves rot. Water less and the leaves drop prematurely. We are not yet even talking about how I kept tweaking the media that they might like, with the results manifesting only after about two months later. Additionally, rooting the cuttings was a hit or miss affair. Look at them funny and they turn into mush. Even when rooted, the plantlets would appear unsightly due to the burnt margins. I must have had a dozen 'back to square one' moments before the bastards began settling down.

A little over two years later and none of these problems are now apparent. All cuttings that I take root easily nowadays, though it still takes time before the plantlets are robust enough to be separated. What I am trying to say is this: wild plants that have been allowed to acclimate in cultivation are far superior in health and vigor compared to plants collected in the wild and sold outright. Maybe roses also began as finicky plants before they became easy to grow? But that is how plants are 'crossed over'. It takes a lot of time, effort, experimentations, and a fair amount of hair-pulling before they tame down. I have plants here that still challenge me after five years.

P.S. The black, glossy leaves with deep red undersides are always a banger, but the large flowers in delicious pinks aren't shabby either. The only downside is that the flowers appear very sparingly as compared to many other begonias. The first time I ever flowered these plants was in March of this year (second photo) and am still waiting for my second spray.

This postcard was one of my acquisitions from the Manila International Book Fair held at SMX and which concluded yesterd...
14/09/2026

This postcard was one of my acquisitions from the Manila International Book Fair held at SMX and which concluded yesterday, September 13. Pleasantly surprised, I was. Because it seems that we are now beginning to go beyond the usual species when native plant proponents attempt to bring the advocacy into mainstream consciousness. If you have been reading my posts for a fair amount of time, then you know that while jade vines, waling-waling, and ๐™ˆ๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก๐™– ๐™ข๐™–๐™œ๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™›๐™ž๐™˜๐™– are fine endemic species indeed, my position is that I don't think we are supposed to feature these species again and again while ignoring the others, because you cannot champion Philippine biodiversity if the content is repetitive and revolves only within a handful of species. Show what else we have.

HOWEVER... what Vibal featured actually wasn't ๐˜ฟ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ง๐™ค๐™—๐™ž๐™ช๐™ข ๐™œ๐™ช๐™š๐™ง๐™ง๐™š๐™ง๐™ค๐™ž but ๐˜ฟ๏ฝก ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ช๐™จ. Quite incorrect too because the prominent mentum of the flowers are missing. Well, at least they tried. Should I contact Vibal about the boo-boo?

A post about ๐˜ฟ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ง๐™ค๐™—๐™ž๐™ช๐™ข ๐™œ๐™ช๐™š๐™ง๐™ง๐™š๐™ง๐™ค๐™ž that I wrote in the old page: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1180741297403662&set=a.466409045503561

Take the most unassuming and unremarkable person you will see on the street, then throw him in front of an audience to t...
11/09/2026

Take the most unassuming and unremarkable person you will see on the street, then throw him in front of an audience to talk about how he prepares his breakfast every single day. Because I'm pretty sure that was how I looked like when I spoke about orchids in this throwback photo from 2010. This was the period when I was a frequent sight in Philippine Horticultural Society (PHS), Philippine Orchid Society (POS), and Philippine Native Plants Conservation Society Inc. (PNPCSI) events and meetings. I have lectured, judged, spoke my mind in meetings, prepared awards, and even briefly studied in vitro orchid propagation under the late Ray Ong. I'd be in Jun Golamco's stall till 8 in the evening, or until almost midnight chatting with the late Leonardo Co at the PNPCSI's former office at the Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center (NAPWC). All of these without being a formal member of all three. And then one day, I decided to skip a horticultural show. And the next one after that. Next thing I know, I was a recluse. In those very rare times when I'd be out looking for plants in a plant show, I'm wearing a face mask so that nobody will be able to recognize me.

I do sometimes wonder what the present plant menagerie would have looked like if I remained visible. Admit it or not, but people around us influence our choices. Would I have hyper-fixated on just one or two plant groups? Maybe the collection today is dominated by anthuriums and philodendrons? Plenty of variegated plants, perhaps? Or maybe I would have taken a liking for hybrid orchids? A dislike for foreign species in favor of a purely native plant collection? I now have plants so obscure that even long-timers wouldn't know what these are unless I tell them the names (things like ๐™๐™๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™–). I even possess plants that most people wouldn't be interested in, in the same way that I am not interested in having a ๐™’๐™š๐™ก๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™จ๐™˜๐™๐™ž๐™– for lack of space and proper growing conditions. I now grow succulents and aquatics, poisonous plants and edibles, the fragrant and the olfactorily horrific, the bizarre and the pretty. Maybe you want to see plants that don't have names yet. I see some of them here, everyday. I even have learned how to propagate the prima donnas. How? It's easy: just spend a LOT of time with your plants and sharpen your mojo. Avoid asking for detailed care tips every chance you got because our growing conditions are never exactly alike. And maybe this is why I became an almost eremite in the first place- while I still find human company enjoyable, I find solace with plants more irresistible. Seeds germinating is more satisfying than me going to Metro Manila to talk about things that don't come into fruition. Far fewer impulse acquisitions too from bad influences ๐Ÿ˜† And, of course, I never cared about validation and growing my audience by fishing for comments or asking you to share my posts. However, I'd be interested if you want to send me something that not a lot of people grow.

There is science in growing plants. And silence too. And that is what I keep chasing these days.

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