10/10/2026
1. plant garlic in autumn. Garlic needs a prolonged period of cold weather typically a few weeks to a couple of months below 10°C to trigger the clove to split and form a multi-clove bulb. So planting in autumn gives you stronger root development, larger bulbs, and a more reliable harvest.
2. add organic matter and fertiliser to the soil before planting. Adding organic matter when planting garlic improves soil structure, water retention, and nutrient content, leading to healthier and more vigorous growth. Adding a fertiliser will only improve this more.
Note: don’t choose a site that gets waterlogged as garlic won’t like it
3. grow a mixture of hardneck and softneck varieties. Growing both hardneck and softneck garlic allows me to enjoy a mix of strong and mild flavors, collect both the large cloves and the edible scapes (scapes are only produced by hardneck varieties), and have garlic available for a longer portion of the year due to their different storage characteristics.
4. mulch garlic over winter with organic mulch like grass clippings or compost. Mulching garlic over winter protects the plants from extreme temperatures, suppresses weeds, and retains soil moisture. This insulation prevents the damaging freeze-thaw cycles that can push cloves out of the ground and shields young shoots from winter weather. It also improves long-term soil health by adding nutrients and reducing erosion, ultimately leading to a better harvest.
Garlic can be sown now and all the way into November (that’s when I tend to sow mine) so still lots of time to give it a go. Plus if you are limited on space garlic can easily be grown it in a pot or container 😁