22/10/2026
Two directions, one hull. And a captain who has to trust it.
In 2003, the double-acting tanker Mastera was delivered just in time for an exceptionally severe winter. Pekka Salmi joined a voyage from the Sköldvik oil terminal to Primorsk harbour, unsure whether the captain would fully use the stern-first capability. Many captains were still reluctant to give up decades of conventional practice.
Leaving the terminal, the captain turned the vessel 180 degrees and went stern-first all the way to Primorsk. Behind the vessel, a wide, stable channel opened in the heavy ice. Soon, ships leaving St. Petersburg began to follow it.
“We had provided the tool, but it was ultimately up to the captains to trust it,” Salmi says.
Read the full story: https://railotech.fi/article/das-from-radical-idea-to-arctic-standard/