03/05/2026
Given the number of people who have followed recently, here is a review of a post from last year.
One question we get frequently is "why has the Vancouver Civic Railway proposal emphasized replica, conventional rolling stock?"
There are several reasons, the most fundamental being the optimal operational mode. Yes, you could have street level stops like a bus, but that comes with safety and access issues.
The safest mode of operation is using platforms. So, technically, the VCR could be described as LRT rather than a streetcar.
Given the exclusive use of platforms, there is no particular limitation as to how high they need to be, providing wheelchair access is not impeded. A few inches of height overcomes the need for a low-floor, articulated vehicle.
Low-floors are great, but in order to be efficient, they need to be fairly large vehicles, because, like a bus, they must have wheel wells which limit the space available to passengers needing walkers or wheelchairs. While many low-floor vehicles are advertised as 100% low-floor, this is a bit misleading, as it really translates to as low as 60% of the floor space actually being available.
The best application for low-floor vehicles is where people are stepping on at or near ground level.
By contrast, a 100% level floor vehicle can have 100% of its available floor space accessible. This means the vehicle can be more compact, much simpler mechanically, and quite a bit lighter as well. The real surprise is cost. A modern replica vehicle come with a price tag of about $3 Million Cdn., whereas an articulated low-floor vehicle starts at about double that cost.
The argument can be made that the mass-produced low-floor vehicle would be more efficient, but that isn't necessarily so either, as it would be heavier. A 45-50 foot long conventional replica could easily carry the same number of passengers as a low-floor 50% longer.
Simplicity is also a great selling point. Maintenance costs go down when everything that requires attention is easily accessible without specialized equipment.
Simplicity also makes add-on technologies possible, which generates opportunities for innovation and research.
The long term vision in this case is the assumption that overhead wires will become unnecessary. Which technology will prove superior for this application is unclear at present: fuel cells and battery retrofits are the most likely candidates right now.
In addition to cost is public perception. Nearly 100% of transit authorities choose a modern aesthetic. The trouble with that is public perception. There is little or no emotional buy-in. Contrast that with the way the people of Tampa feel about their streetcars. There is a real sense of ownership, of community.
It's odd that we tend to have the notion that modern is the only acceptable aesthetic: it is as if we have the belief that we must have austerity, even if it costs more. Why not simply build it beautifully in the first place? It costs no more--in fact, it costs less.
Of course, to all this, it is important to underscore a fundamental concept that should be applied to all public projects. Never build something that is irrevocable. That is, don't build in such a way as to preclude the natural development of a service from one thing into another.
The fundamental concept of service for the VCR is not mass, rapid transit, for example. It is appropriately scaled, low cost, high quality, reliable, accessible, comfortable service. That concept is revolutionary in some respects, because it is people-oriented. But who knows? While we're reasonably sure that is the optimal stance, it could change: maybe it will in time develop into mass, rapid transit.
The bottom line is that all concepts and design has to be as comprehensive as possible, and that takes time and and a lot of thinking. The good thing about not having a budget is that there is the opportunity to think through the issues and have answers before money is spent.
Photo: Gomaco 2-truck replica Birney Safety car. [courtesy Gomaco Trolley Company]