06/15/2026
No till? One till? Some till?
At Edmund Farms, we describe our vegetable production as no-till. Once a garden bed is established, we avoid disturbing the soil whenever possible.
The benefits are substantial. Undisturbed soils support a thriving soil food web that naturally cycles nutrients, improves soil structure, helps crops access water, and can even increase resilience against pests and disease. No-till beds also retain moisture better, reducing the need for irrigation during dry periods.
So why are we using a tiller?
Because principles matter more than labels.
While our beds are designed to operate as no-till systems, we often use a tiller when establishing new growing areas. In many cases, this is actually more important in former lawns than in woodlots. Years of mowing can create dense sod and compacted surface layers that make it difficult for crops and cover crops to establish. A single pass with a tiller can accelerate the transition from lawn to productive farmland.
That doesn’t mean we’re abandoning regenerative practices. In fact, our goal is the opposite: create a healthy, biologically active soil and then disturb it as little as possible moving forward.
There are other situations where a tiller can be useful as well. By adjusting the depth to as little as an inch or two, it can lightly incorporate compost, amendments, or cover crop residue. We don’t currently do this in our garden beds because we believe the benefits of maintaining established no-till systems outweigh the advantages of incorporation.
But we are not dogmatic.
As we experiment with crops like sunflower and grain, strict no-till may not always be practical at our scale. The question isn’t whether a tiller was used. The question is whether the land is healthier year after year.
Are we building organic matter? Increasing biodiversity? Improving water infiltration? Reducing erosion? Growing healthier crops with fewer inputs?
Those are the metrics that matter.
Regenerative agriculture is a toolbox, not a religion.