07/17/2026
Manure đź’©
Using manures can be a great way to add organic and cheap nutrients to your soil, if you know how to use it. Different manures have different NPK, or nutrient, values. Typically these are much lower than chemical fertilizers because they are organic, but they are still effective. Additionally, they provide a variety of beneficial micronutrients as well as improving soil texture and microbiome.
There are two primary types of manure: hot and cold. If a manure is considered “hot,” that means it is fresh, decomposes quickly, and has a lot of nitrogen. To avoid burning your plants, hot manures must be composted before applying to the garden. After it is composted, it is considered “cold.” A cold manure is one that is ready to go in the soil. Some manures are always cold and do not need composting.
Every manure has different benefits and recommended applications, so be sure to research the manure you are using before applying it.
One highly important aspect of using manures as fertilizers is maintaining sanitation in vegetable gardens. Manure can carry an array of diseases that can contaminate crops that have come into contact with amended soil. To avoid any health risks, the FDA advises (and requires, for commercial establishments) that manure is applied (meaning put in the soil, not just piled up somewhere) at least 120 days before harvest for any crops near the ground (watermelons, green beans, etc) and at least 90 days for lower risk crops (cucumber, etc).
There are many more things to learn about the benefits and specifics of using manures, but these basics should provide the knowledge you need to get started with this organic, sustainable, and accessible fertilizer.