07/09/2026
🍂 Getting Ready for Winter & Spring 🪴 – Post 5
What should you prune in winter?
Winter can be a great time to prune summer-flowering seasonal plants, dormant deciduous plants, and certain woody climbers.
One of the advantages of winter pruning is that, once the leaves have fallen or thinned out, it can be much easier to see the plant's structure and identify what actually needs attention.
However, a common mistake when pruning is thinking that everything needs to be pruned.
Different plant varieties and trees have different pruning requirements, methods, and timings. Pruning incorrectly can potentially do more harm than good, so it's important to know what you're working with.
Removing dead, damaged or diseased wood 🌳
Different varieties of trees have specific pruning requirements to encourage healthy growth, remove unwanted wood, and help reduce the risk of disease.
For example:
Autumn-fruiting raspberries:
Cut the canes down to around 5cm from ground level. This allows the plant to rest and encourages fresh new growth for the next growing season.
Fruit bushes: 🫐
Redcurrants, blackcurrants and gooseberries benefit from thinning out older, congested or crossing wood. This helps maintain an open, goblet-shaped structure, allowing better airflow through the centre of the bush.
Apple & pear trees: 🍎
Remove dead, diseased, crossing or inward-growing branches. This helps maintain a healthier structure and improves airflow through the tree.
Climbers & vine pruning: 🌸
Some climbers also benefit from winter pruning.
Remove weakened, crossing or damaged stems in late winter. Reduce suitable stems by around a third, cutting back to an outward-facing bud.
Wisteria:
Prune back the long, wispy side-shoots from the previous year to around 2–3 buds from the main framework, usually in January or February.
Clematis Group 3:
These can be cut back hard in February, leaving a pair of strong buds approximately 10–20cm from the base.
What should you NOT prune in winter?
Not every plant appreciates winter pruning.
Spring-flowering shrubs:
Leave plants such as lilac, forsythia and early-flowering magnolias alone during winter. They flower on older wood, so pruning at the wrong time can remove next year's flower buds.
Stone fruit trees:
Avoid winter pruning of cherries, plums, apricots and peaches where possible, as pruning during the dormant season can increase the risk of diseases such as silver leaf and bacterial canker. These are generally better pruned in late spring or summer.
Evergreens:
Avoid heavy pruning of tender evergreens, evergreen hedges and shrubs during freezing winter conditions or when plants are dormant.
Prune in the right conditions
Always try to choose suitable conditions for pruning.
Avoid pruning during harsh frost.
Avoid pruning when conditions are excessively wet.
Make sure your pruning tools are clean, disinfected and sharp. Clean cuts made with sharp tools can help minimise unnecessary damage to plants.
And a polite reminder: if you're not trained or qualified to work on large trees, please source a suitably qualified professional. 🌳
Finally, thank you for reading my “Getting Ready for Winter & Spring” series.
I hope you've found the posts useful and picked up some helpful tips along the way!
If you would like some help preparing your garden for Winter & Spring, feel free to enquire with IC Gardening for a no-obligation quote. 🌷
Posts written by myself. Only my logo is AI-generated.