02/23/2026
Ack! English ivy too!
Invasive species are plants, animals or other organisms that have been introduced to an area and cause harm within an ecosystem. As these non-native species have not evolved with natural predators or controls, their growth and spread can outcompete local species and lead to other harmful effects on the local environment. The spread of invasive species can decrease biodiversity, damage soil quality, and have negative economic and social impacts.
Some common invasive species within the City of Toronto include Common Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica), Norway Maple (Acer platanoides), Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata) and Phragmites (Phragmites australis).
Woody invasive species like Common Buckthorn (R. cathartica) and Norway Maple (A. platanoides) can be managed year-round, though pulling/digging plants out of the ground in the early spring or fall can help with identification and reduce damage to surrounding vegetation.
Many herbaceous invasive species like Garlic Mustard (A. petiolata), Dog Strangling Vine (Vincetoxicum rossicum), and Goutweed (Aegopodium podagraria) can be hand-pulled during the growing season, but may require repetitive management to exhaust the population.
Read best management practices before removal: https://www.ontarioinvasiveplants.ca/resources/best-management-practices/
Invasive species pose a major challenge, but the City of Toronto is committed to managing invasive species and restoring ecosystems. Through Toronto's Ravine Strategy, the City has substantially increased funding for invasive plant management and the amount of natural parkland managed every year.
Follow along to learn more about Invasive Species Week | February 23 to March 1
Image 1: A graphic of common invasive species found within Toronto depicting the leaves and/or flowers/fruits/seeds.