04/07/2026
Weir vs Barrage vs Dam
Weir: A low barrier built across a river to raise the upstream water level and measure or divert water. Water flows over the crest continuously.
Barrage: A structure with adjustable gates that regulates river flow and water level. It is mainly used for irrigation, flood control, and navigation.
Dam: A large barrier that stores water in a reservoir. It is used for hydropower generation, water supply, irrigation, and flood control.
Key Difference:
Weir: Fixed overflow structure.
Barrage: Gated flow-control structure.
Dam: Water storage structure with a reservoir.